xpance - a Morcor Software Solution
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Importance of User Interface
Ad production people are artists. The purpose of any computer program is to allow them to more freely express their skills by taking on some of the less skillful tasks. A well-designed user interface will keep repetitive tasks to a minimum, give as much information as possible to the user, and do it easily and quickly.

In an ad tracking system such as Xpance, almost all the information is available from other sources on the computer network. An effective user interface will not ask users to enter information (via the keyboard) that is already available or that can be selected with the mouse. The advantage of this is obvious. If you click on information, it’s more likely to be accurate than if you use the keyboard.

A well-written user interface allows users to do several things at once. They click a button and lots of things happen in the background. The program can remove points of frustration and allow people to concentrate on using their skills. If you take people who enjoy their work and give them a system that makes their jobs easier, you make them more that much more effective. It’s that simple. Give them a system that asks them to think in a new way, and you're asking for trouble.

This is why the user interface is so important and it's the reason why Morcor Solutions spent more than six months designing and redesigning the user interface before it started any meaningful work under the hood.


Considerations when designing the interface

Terminology
Xpance uses terminology newspaper, magazine and print media people understand. Ad builders, Creative Artists and Managers all feel at home with the terms that Xpance uses. Ads are tracked based on status. For example, a typical Ad Status is "Proof". Ads are "Sent to Proof" within Xpance in order to provide information critical to knowing where Ads are in the System. Pre-Press Individuals, Sales Representatives and others know what a Proof is.

Functionality
It's important to talk to your users and understand their needs. Xpance was designed by newspaper people with several years experience in production, and a particularly keen interest in the interface. Xpance is not a program designed by engineers with no knowledge of the business aspects. It's designed by people who have been through the same problems that its users face. It automates manual and redundant tasks. Morcor continuously listens to what customers want and strives to build in functionality to improve their jobs

Usability and learnability
Sometimes learnability can get in the way of usability. With Xpance we knew that learnability was important (our clients don't want to wait even one month before they are productive). Usability beyond the initial period was also crucial. With the help of our clients, we came up with a design that makes users effective with a minimum of training and keeps them efficient after the initial teething period. (At one site, two users accepted the challenge of learning the new system without training or documentation. In two days they had it mastered.)

The goal of the interface
The goal of the Xpance interface is to access information quickly and accurately, using minimum keystrokes. We spent a lot of time devising "one-click features" which leaves the operator feeling powerful, happy, and productive. Most of the time, users need hardly use the keyboard at all to track ads.

Consistency
Absolutely essential. Like the stars in the sky, certain features and buttons must be in a certain place on the screen so users feel at home. Must, must, must! We spent a lot of time talking to users about the positioning of buttons. Closer to the top means a certain thing, over towards the right means another. There is a certain personality to the user interface that the users get to know like a reliable friend.

Simplicity
Minimum mouse clicks, minimum keystrokes, minimum screens. The fewer things that have to be done, the more powerful the user feels. Powerful users are happy and effective users.

Avoiding too many features
We never add anything to Xpance until it fits within the confines of the interface. If the interface will not support a compelling addition to the product, we redesign the interface. A new feature must add significant value to our users or it doesn't go in, no matter how "cool" it might be.

Speed
The system must work as fast as the user can think. There must be no disruption of the user's flow of thinking or working.

Setting limits
There are certain rules that apply to business data. Sorry, you can't enter that information there at this time. In designing Xpance we took a four-staged approach to this.

Where possible, prompt or default the correct information into the data area.
If appropriate, gray out the area or button.
Remind users of the appropriate rule if they've broken one.
When in doubt about a rule, offer the user the option to back out after a friendly warning.

Beauty is in the eye...
A very small thing in terms of entering the information, but we work hard to make the interface as pleasing to the eye as we can. There is nothing about grace and simplicity that stops something from being beautiful to look at.

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